HISTORY - Page 45
Other matters of immediate concern involved the size
of the program and the employment concept. Before
these were resolved, a considerable expense was
incurred because of the frequency requirements to
effect over-all program revisions. At the outset, it
appeared that the JUPITER would be a four-squadron
program, and that each squadron would be mobile and
capable of periodic movement to alternate sites to
complicate the enemy attack problem. In August 1958,
however, it was learned that the Secretary of the Air
Force had designated $225 million for FY 1959 in the
JUPITER portion of the IRBM program rather than $299
million that had been programmed by ABMA. This
meant that only a three-squadron program was
planned, as opposed to the four; although it was
October before this fact was known. Almost
paralleling this action was a USAF notification on 12
November 1958 to the effect that tactical mobility was
no longer considered a part of the program. A clue to
this situation had been received some two months
before when SAC changed the deployment plans for
the first squadron to two launch positions of three
emplacements each. All through the time frame
covered in these changes, ABMA had been forced to
program and reprogram because of the piecemeal
way the information came to the Agency. With regard
to the mobility part, termination costs for contracts
already in force were rather high. Thus, in reality, two
years had elapsed before ABMA could determine the
exact direction that the JUPITER program would
pursue. After that, the requirement still existed to
conclude the government-to-government and
technical agreements. This had a serious effect on
ABMA training plans and facilities
60
.
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60. Hist, ABMA, Jul-Dec 58, pp. 8-11; Major Decisions Affecting the /JUP/ Prog.