HISTORY - Page 30
Although the Army people realized that the
integration of Navy requirements would incur same
delay, nevertheless they knew that if these complex
sea- based problems were not resolved, an
unacceptable delay of shipboard application would
occur. So, to gain Army goals in the long run, Navy
problems were tackled, and by 1 September 1956 the
over-all program was well adjusted and had a promise
of being able to fire the first JUPITER-configured
missile in January or February 1957. This was three
months in advance of the original schedule. It was a
strange turn of events, that during the first nine
months of 1956 Army personnel were working on
problems in navigation, ship motion, missile guidance,
launching and handling, submarine application, and
fuzing requirements. The Navy contributed its part, as
well, especially in the nose cone recovery program. In
this respect, they furnished a dummy missile under
naval contract, and loaned a considerable amount of
equipment to the program
39
.
Withdrawal From Army Program
The Navy was never particularly satisfied with a liquid-
propelled IRBM because of the storage, handling, and
launching problems involved. Inherently, liquid-
propelled missiles, after ignition, rise from the launch
ring much slower than solid propellant counterparts
whose lift-off is nearly simultaneous with the firing
command. Knowing these facts, the Navy sought very
early to get a solid propellant version of the IRBM
approved. On 20 March 1956, OSD-BMC began to
consider the proposal, and early the next month the
decision was forthcoming. The Navy was allowed to do
a systems study to include component. This could
involve propulsion flight testing as an aid toward
determining weapon system feasibility. When the
studies
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39. Ibid.; ABMA Final Rpt on Joint Army-Navy Aspects of JUP Dev Pro, c. Dec 56, Hist Off files.