HISTORY - Page 13
and management. With respect to the personnel
facet, the Guided Missile Development Division
(GMDD) at Redstone Arsenal, the group that had been
consistently recommending the development of a
long-range missile, possessed the nucleus to acquit
this task, but not within the telescoped time frame
indicated in the development directive. This meant
that qualified people would have to be recruited and
trained. Likewise, facilities at Redstone provided a
basic requirement, a factor that had weighed heavily
in choosing the installation as the development site,
but these had to be augmented with structures and
test facilities that were peculiarly suited to a mission
of large scope and complexity. Too, the prime
production contractor had to be assisted in obtaining
suitable space. And finally, with regard to the
management aspect, the development of the weapon
to full operational capability required the talent and
technical "know how" of numerous Army elements,
and a management system had to be devised to
assure the responsiveness of these organizations. In
sum, the Agency leader, although armed with special
delegated powers, had many problems to resolve at
the outset of the JUPITER development program.
Personnel
As intimated, GMDD provided the basic manpower
reservoir for the newly formed ABMA. This group was
comprised of about 1,600 personnel, of which some
500 were classified as scientists and engineers. One
hundred of these had been scientists and engineers
on the German V-2 project during World War II.
Although talent and capability were represented by
this group, there was a demand for a greater
technical work force to accomplish the task at hand.
To meet this requirement, the month before ABMA's
activation,
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